A true story
A friend of mine and I met Chuck Berry in the
Spring of 1964 when he performed at an old skating rink on Dyer street, past
the Rocket Drive-In in Northeast El Paso. That area at the outskirts of the
city was known for its predominantly white and somewhat redneck population so
it was with a little trepidation that we went to the show. Not that we expected
trouble but the Southwest has lots of rattlesnakes, some of which are bipeds.
We called the kids who lived there Stompers but I don't know why. The cultural
divide between us could be measured in astronomical powers of 10 given their
preference for The Beach Boys’ surf music. That's right -- surf music in the
deserts of West Texas. All the Stompers needed to
realize their bikini laden surfing fantasies was a few quadrillion barrels of
salt water added to the several million acres of sand that surround the city.
And a massive wave machine.
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| Just add water |
Chuck had been released from prison a few months before and was now attempting a comeback. I don't know if
he chose the El Paso venue because
it was obscure enough to hide a possible failure or because given his prison
records, better venues weren't ready to hire a convicted rapist and armed
robber. He had served a prison sentence for armed robbery when he was a
teenager in 1944, then again for violating the Mann Act in 1959. Even the city's
most popular and influential DJ, Steve Crosno, who counted many celebrities and
top musical acts among his friends didn’t risk appearing with Chuck, though he
regularly defied his Program Director and played Berry's
records several times out of the normal rotation.
In the 60's only one radio station in El
Paso played Chuck Berry's records. His music and
other music like it were considered uncivilized but kids like me liked it a
lot. We couldn't wait for school to let out so we could listen to the Top 40 on
KELP. The Top 40 was mostly populated with smarmy doowop songs freighted with teenage
angst, lost loves, untimely teen death, unrequited passions, and one song that ended with a romantic double murder. But interspersed within the treacly
flotsam were the golden nuggets of the real Rock & Roll we longed for. We
didn't bother with KROD or KTSM and the sterile offerings by Pat Boone, Perry
Como and the like. KSET billed itself as "El Paso's
Fine Music Station" featuring familiar classical music excerpts and atrocious
instrumental covers of songs by Connie Francis, Frank Sinatra and the cast of
TV's Hit Parade. KHEY played country music and I didn't know anyone who listened
to that station save one of my classmates and me. We both listened for the same
reason. If we could ignore the content of the songs and the singers we could
hear some creative licks, riffs and counterpoints from the backup musicians whom I
guessed weren’t listening to lyrics or the singers either. Late at night, if
the weather conditions were just right I could tune my radio to KOMO, 800 miles away in Tulsa, Oklahoma,
and hear more Rock & Roll. The static was awful and the station faded in
and out but it didn't matter. Across the border in Juarez, border blaster XELO with its 150,000 watt transmitter spread Garner Ted
Armstrong's evangelical polemics worldwide on weekends from 10 PM 'til midnight.
| The powerful signal swamped many stations in the U.S. |
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| I could pick up KOMO on this radio |
Berry's
music was new and exciting. Defying their parents and pastors, kids danced to
it and begged for more. It felt good to use up the energy that our elders kept
hammering down. It made musicians want to play harder and louder. Dozens of
future Rock & Roll stars credited Berry
for his influence on their music. Though by current musical standards his music
and onstage antics are considered quaint, at their inception they were
revolutionary. He was among the first musicians to venture into the unknown
ocean of lifelike, exuberant musical expression; not dipping his toes
cautiously in the water but jumping in, guitar and all, without a safety line. Chuck
didn't teach anyone how to play, he just showed them the way. Play what's in
your head ---- not what’s expected. Jimi Hendrix, admittedly influenced by Berry’s
music, would lead the next generation of rockers into even deeper waters.
Berry's
music broke many radio traditions. Music like his and the musicians who
inspired him weren't played on typical radio stations. There were things wrong
with "Colored" music. It wasn't fit for the civilized. During the
Flapper Era of the 1920's the saxophone’s seductive sound was blamed for
causing young women to lose their virtue. (If only!) Now Rock & Roll was believed
to be the on-ramp for the highway to hell. Before Americans had genitals, TV audiences watching Elvis on the
Ed Sullivan Show were not shown his gyrating hips lest America's
youngsters think there was something down there besides pocket change. Chuck broke other traditions as well such as the tradition of paying income
taxes. Over his lifetime he would make and lose small fortunes and earn
convictions for violating tax laws.
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| "The highway to hell is that way! Let's go, people!" |
On the afternoon I met Chuck I was surprised to
see that his band was made up of local guys I'd seen playing around town. Where
were his sidemen? Where was the tour bus? Why were those kids on stage? I
looked around and wondered why he would play at an old skating rink with its
lousy acoustics and rickety bandstand. I understood then what the term rinky
dink meant.
The band began to play and I thought they must be
the warmup band. Chuck and his men would be up next after the local guys got
the audience revved up. But, no. Two songs later Chuck walked on stage wearing
a white suit, white shoes, red shirt, white tie, and, of course, his duck tail
hair. The band backed up to make room for Chuck and got ready to play.
It wasn't until the late 1980's when I was
watching a documentary* celebrating his 60th birthday that I learned Chuck Berry didn't have a band, a tour bus, or a manager. He did as many as 100
shows each year, all one-nighters, using unrehearsed local bands who were paid
by the concert promoter. His requirements were that the promoter pay his air
fare, one hotel night, pay him in cash, and that the local band had to know all
his songs. It was the cash that got the IRS' attention.
We cheered when he opened the show with “School
Days”. It was a rough start for the band. They were nervous and it showed. For starters,
the drummer was an eighth note late with the first beat, then the bass fumbled
the bass run. Chuck continued playing until they caught up. After the first
song they got better and the show got better with Chuck doing the stage act we
had all seen on American Bandstand, including his trademark duck walk across
the stage. The acoustics was crappy and the only pro on the bandstand was Chuck
Berry but we loved it anyway.
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| By 1967 he was a headlining again |
By the time they had played six or seven songs
they were in sync with Chuck and were able to pick up his cues for the bridges and
the beat. They began playing "Johnny B. Good" and the exhilarated crowd
dove into it, roaring the chorus along with Chuck and the band. It was a shared
moment of discovery, kindred spirits, exuberantly shouting out joy and fun. The
bass player who had been rock steady in support of the song decided to show off
his improvisational skills. Chuck and the other musicians looked at him -- what
the hell was he doing? They continued playing and when the chorus came around
we roared again:
“Go, go, go Johnny go! Go, go, go Johnny go!"
Chuck turned his back on the audience to face the bass player. He cued the drummer to increase the tempo. He turned back to the audience, tossed his head in the direction of the bass player then cued the drummer to up the tempo once more. The drummer was having the time of his life taking direction from Chuck Berry! By this time the beat was so fast that the bass player could barely keep up. He was standing high up on his toes, leaning back as far as he could, holding his breath, and seemed about to fall over. Chuck brought the beat down to normal and gave the bassist a little smile maybe to remind him to never upstage the marquee act.
“Go, go, go Johnny go! Go, go, go Johnny go!"
Chuck turned his back on the audience to face the bass player. He cued the drummer to increase the tempo. He turned back to the audience, tossed his head in the direction of the bass player then cued the drummer to up the tempo once more. The drummer was having the time of his life taking direction from Chuck Berry! By this time the beat was so fast that the bass player could barely keep up. He was standing high up on his toes, leaning back as far as he could, holding his breath, and seemed about to fall over. Chuck brought the beat down to normal and gave the bassist a little smile maybe to remind him to never upstage the marquee act.
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| Go! Go! Go, Johnny! Go, Go, Go! |
When band took a break my friend and I went
looking for a bathroom. We got lost and found Chuck sitting near an exit at the
end of a hallway backstage. He was sitting by himself on a rusty folding chair
smoking a cigarette; the exit door propped open to let the smoke out or fresh
air in. He saw us and nodded acknowledgement. We were alone, face to face with Chuck Berry. I could ask him anything. I was afraid to lose the moment and tried to think of intelligent things to ask. Instead, I became a standard issue “fan” babbling nonsense ---- Great show! Love your songs! Have all your records! What do you call your guitar?! His responses to my stupid remarks were appropriately courteous and
laconic.
Many musicians have a sort of affection for their
instruments. The attachments might be based on some superstition or maybe they
truly have a favorite instrument that "fits" them better than any
other. B.B. King's favorite guitar is named Lucille. He has an elaborate story
about how he came to name it following a fire at a club where he was playing.
Willie Nelson's acoustic guitar which has as many miles on it as Willie's face,
has a large hole worn into the wood below the strings where his picks scrape
when he hits hard chords. Chuck took a drag on his cigarette, looked out the
door at the desert then said to me, "What do I call my guitar? I call it
my guitar".
Almost 50 years later, paraphrasing Sigmund
Freud, it’s clear to me that sometimes a guitar is just a guitar.





